![]() ![]() *For octopus, strict grammarians argue about whether the plural should be octopi (which is the plural for Latin words ending in – us) or octopodes (the plural for Greek words ending in – us, since octopus is of Greek origin. hippopotamus – hippopotam i – hippopotamus es.Singular – Plural – *Anglicized (also accepted for informal settings) To form the anglicized plural form of these words, simply add -es you can use these in informal settings. To make the plural form of words ending in -us, change -us to – is. Some of them also come with anglicized plural forms that are also widely accepted. These words usually keep their Latin or Greek plural forms, particularly in science and math contexts. We borrow many English words from Latin or Greek, especially those used in scientific or mathematical concepts. ![]() Irregular nouns borrowed from Latin or Greek and ending in – us The following words change their whole spelling to form their plural:Ĥ. For example, these words have regular plural forms: The challenge is that you really need to familiarize yourself with the words, because the rule does not apply to all words with oo in it. Many nouns in English form their plural by changing the vowels, usually from oo to ee, and an to en. Nouns that change vowels for their plural form Some of the exceptions to this rule include:Ģ. If the word ends in -fe, change – fe to – ve and add – s. To make the plural form of a word that ends in -f, change the f to v and add -es. Irregular plural nouns come in several forms: 1. A very common example is the word man: you don’t form the plural by making it mans instead, the plural form is men. What Are Irregular Plural Nouns?Īn irregular plural noun refers simply to nouns that do not form their plural by adding -s or -es. These are known as irregular plural nouns. For example:īut the language also includes numerous words that do not follow this rule. In English, regular nouns become plural by adding -s or -es to the end of the word. In terms of grammar, you also need to learn how singular words become plural. But when these letter sounds occur in different words, they may be sounded out totally different, as in the case of sight words. But foreigners wishing to learn English as a second language need to memorize many rules-as well as the many exceptions to those rules!įor instance, for phonics, you may learn how to sound out each letter. English is an interesting language: for someone born into an English-speaking home, it can seem pretty straightforward. ![]()
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